What Is a Variable Product in WooCommerce

Variable Product In WooCommerce is a product type that lets you offer a set of variations on a single item — with control over price, stock, image, and more for each variation. Think of it as a parent product with multiple child versions.

Variable Product in WooCommerce

For example: A T-shirt that comes in different sizes and colors is best created as a Variable Product.
Each size-color combination (e.g., “Red – Medium”, “Blue – Large”) becomes a variation that your customers can select from a dropdown.

Why Use Variable Products?

  • Better user experience: Customers can choose their preferred variation without navigating away from the product page.
  • Inventory control: You can track stock levels for each variation individually.
  • Custom pricing: Each variation can have its own price, sale price, SKU, and image.
  • Visual consistency: Clean, organized presentation of products with multiple options.

How to Create a Variable Product

  1. Go to Products → Add New in your WordPress dashboard.
  2. Choose Product Data → Variable Product from the dropdown.
  3. Under the Attributes tab, add product attributes like Color and Size, and check the box for “Used for variations.”
  4. Then move to the Variations tab and click “Generate variations from all attributes” or add them manually.
  5. Configure details for each variation like pricing, images, and stock.

Use Cases for Variable Products

  • Clothing: Sizes, colors, styles
  • Shoes: Sizes, widths
  • Furniture: Materials, finishes, dimensions
  • Electronics: Storage capacity, colors
  • Cosmetics: Shades, packaging types

Bonus Tip

Don’t confuse Variable Products with Grouped Products.
Grouped Products are a collection of related products that can be purchased separately, while Variable Products are variations of one main product.

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